@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fraunces:opsz,wght@9..144,400;9..144,500;9..144,600;9..144,700&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500&display=swap');

:root {
    --ink: #0c1014;
    --ink-soft: #4a5560;
    --ink-mute: #7c8794;
    --paper: #fafaf7;
    --paper-tinted: #f4ede5;
    --paper-deep: #ede4d6;
    --rule: #e6e0d8;
    --accent: var(--primary-color);
    --accent-glow: rgba(232, 67, 31, 0.08);
    --accent-soft: rgba(232, 67, 31, 0.14);
    --shadow-soft: 0 1px 2px rgba(12, 16, 20, 0.04), 0 8px 24px rgba(12, 16, 20, 0.06);
    --shadow-lift: 0 2px 4px rgba(12, 16, 20, 0.06), 0 24px 48px rgba(12, 16, 20, 0.10);
    --serif: 'Fraunces', 'Source Serif Pro', Georgia, serif;
    --mono: 'JetBrains Mono', ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, monospace;
    --ease-out: cubic-bezier(0.22, 1, 0.36, 1);
}

body.blog-body {
    background: var(--paper);
}

body.blog-body .article-body,
body.blog-body .blog-hero,
body.blog-body .article-hero {
    font-feature-settings: "kern" 1, "liga" 1, "calt" 1;
    color: var(--ink);
}


/* ========================================================================
   READING-PROGRESS BAR (article pages)
   ======================================================================== */
.article-progress {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 3px;
    width: 0;
    background: var(--accent);
    z-index: 1100;
    transition: width 80ms linear;
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* ========================================================================
   BLOG HERO (index page)
   ======================================================================== */
.blog-hero {
    padding: 200px 0 80px;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 85% 20%, var(--accent-soft), transparent 55%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 15% 80%, rgba(255, 152, 0, 0.10), transparent 50%),
        var(--paper);
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}

.blog-hero .container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1fr;
    gap: 60px;
    align-items: center;
}

.blog-hero-eyebrow {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--accent);
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.blog-hero-eyebrow::before {
    content: '';
    width: 24px;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--accent);
}

.blog-hero h1 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 0;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 7.2vw, 6rem);
    line-height: 0.96;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 28px;
}

.blog-hero h1 em {
    font-style: italic;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
    color: var(--accent);
}

.blog-hero-tagline {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    max-width: 520px;
    margin: 0;
}

.blog-hero-feature {
    display: block;
    max-width: 540px;
    width: 100%;
    margin-left: auto;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    background: var(--paper);
    border-radius: 18px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(12, 16, 20, 0.04), 0 24px 48px rgba(12, 16, 20, 0.10);
    transition: transform 480ms var(--ease-out), box-shadow 480ms var(--ease-out);
}

.blog-hero-feature:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(12, 16, 20, 0.06), 0 32px 64px rgba(12, 16, 20, 0.14);
}

.blog-hero-feature-cover {
    position: relative;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--paper-tinted);
}

.blog-hero-feature-cover svg {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    transition: transform 600ms var(--ease-out);
}

.blog-hero-feature:hover .blog-hero-feature-cover svg {
    transform: scale(1.04);
}

.blog-hero-feature-tag {
    position: absolute;
    top: 18px;
    left: 18px;
    z-index: 2;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 7px 14px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: rgba(232, 67, 31, 0.92);
    color: white;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
}

.blog-hero-feature-tag::before {
    content: '';
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: white;
    margin-right: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    animation: pulse-dot 2.4s ease-out infinite;
}

@keyframes pulse-dot {
    0%   { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7); }
    70%  { box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); }
    100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); }
}

.blog-hero-feature-text {
    padding: 28px 32px 32px;
}

.blog-hero-feature-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.blog-hero-feature h2 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 96;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.2vw, 1.85rem);
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -0.012em;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    transition: color 240ms var(--ease-out);
}

.blog-hero-feature:hover h2 {
    color: var(--accent);
}

.blog-hero-feature-text p {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    margin: 0 0 22px;
}

.blog-hero-feature-cta {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--accent);
    transition: gap 240ms var(--ease-out);
}

.blog-hero-feature-cta i {
    transition: transform 240ms var(--ease-out);
}

.blog-hero-feature:hover .blog-hero-feature-cta {
    gap: 14px;
}

.blog-hero-feature:hover .blog-hero-feature-cta i {
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .blog-hero-feature,
    .blog-hero-feature-cover svg,
    .blog-hero-feature h2,
    .blog-hero-feature-cta,
    .blog-hero-feature-cta i {
        transition: none !important;
    }
    .blog-hero-feature-tag::before { animation: none; }
}

/* ========================================================================
   CATEGORY PILLS
   ======================================================================== */
.blog-categories {
    padding: 56px 0 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.blog-categories .container {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: center;
}

.blog-cat-label {
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
    margin-right: 8px;
}

.blog-cat-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 9px 18px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 220ms var(--ease-out);
}

.blog-cat-pill:hover {
    border-color: var(--accent);
    color: var(--accent);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.blog-cat-pill.is-active {
    background: var(--ink);
    border-color: var(--ink);
    color: var(--paper);
}

/* ========================================================================
   FEATURED CARD (asymmetric 7/5 split)
   ======================================================================== */
.blog-featured-section { padding: 40px 0 0; }

.blog-featured {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 7fr 5fr;
    gap: 64px;
    padding: 56px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    align-items: center;
}

.blog-featured-cover {
    position: relative;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    border-radius: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--paper-tinted);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
    transition: transform 600ms var(--ease-out), box-shadow 600ms var(--ease-out);
}

.blog-featured a:hover .blog-featured-cover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lift);
}

.blog-featured-cover svg,
.blog-featured-cover img {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}

.blog-featured-text { padding: 16px 0; }

.blog-featured-eyebrow {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.blog-chip {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: var(--accent-glow);
    color: var(--accent);
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.74rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.10em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.blog-meta-time {
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
}

.blog-featured-text h2 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.6vw, 2.8rem);
    line-height: 1.05;
    letter-spacing: -0.018em;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 22px;
}

.blog-featured-text p {
    font-size: 1.08rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    margin: 0 0 28px;
    max-width: 460px;
}

.blog-featured-cta {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: gap 240ms var(--ease-out);
}

.blog-featured-cta i { transition: transform 240ms var(--ease-out); }
.blog-featured a:hover .blog-featured-cta { gap: 14px; }
.blog-featured a:hover .blog-featured-cta i { transform: translateX(4px); }

.blog-featured a { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; display: contents; }

/* ========================================================================
   BLOG GRID (2-col below featured)
   ======================================================================== */
.blog-grid-section { padding: 80px 0 120px; }

.blog-grid-heading {
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
    margin: 0 0 32px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.blog-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 48px;
}

/* ========================================================================
   BLOG CARD
   ======================================================================== */
.blog-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: transform 380ms var(--ease-out);
}

.blog-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); }

.blog-card-cover {
    position: relative;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
    border-radius: 14px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--paper-tinted);
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
    transition: box-shadow 380ms var(--ease-out);
}

.blog-card-cover svg,
.blog-card-cover img {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 600ms var(--ease-out);
}

.blog-card:hover .blog-card-cover { box-shadow: var(--shadow-lift); }
.blog-card:hover .blog-card-cover svg,
.blog-card:hover .blog-card-cover img { transform: scale(1.04); }

.blog-card-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.blog-card h3 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 96;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    line-height: 1.18;
    letter-spacing: -0.012em;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    transition: color 240ms var(--ease-out);
}

.blog-card:hover h3 { color: var(--accent); }

.blog-card p {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    margin: 0;
}

.blog-card-footer {
    margin-top: 18px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
}

/* ========================================================================
   NEWSLETTER / CTA BAND
   ======================================================================== */
.blog-cta-band {
    padding: 80px 0;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-glow), transparent 60%), var(--paper-tinted);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.blog-cta-band .container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr;
    gap: 60px;
    align-items: center;
}

.blog-cta-band h2 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
    line-height: 1.1;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}

.blog-cta-band p {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    line-height: 1.55;
    margin: 0;
}

.blog-cta-band .cta-actions {
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px;
    justify-self: end;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* ========================================================================
   ARTICLE PAGE — HERO
   ======================================================================== */
.article-hero {
    padding: 160px 0 60px;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 90% 0%, var(--accent-soft), transparent 50%),
        var(--paper);
}

.article-hero .container {
    max-width: 880px;
}

.article-breadcrumbs {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 0;
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.article-breadcrumbs a {
    color: var(--ink-mute);
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 2px 6px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    transition: color 200ms var(--ease-out), background 200ms var(--ease-out);
}

.article-breadcrumbs a:hover {
    color: var(--accent);
    background: var(--accent-glow);
}

.article-breadcrumbs .sep {
    color: var(--ink-mute);
    opacity: 0.45;
    font-size: 0.95em;
    font-family: var(--serif);
}

.article-breadcrumbs .current {
    color: var(--ink);
    padding: 2px 6px;
    background: var(--paper-tinted);
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    white-space: nowrap;
    max-width: 460px;
}

.article-hero h1 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5.4vw, 4rem);
    line-height: 1.04;
    letter-spacing: -0.022em;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 18px 0 28px;
}

.article-byline {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding-bottom: 32px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.article-byline-avatar {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: white;
    padding: 6px;
    object-fit: contain;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    flex: none;
}

.article-byline-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.article-byline-name {
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--ink);
}

.article-byline-meta {
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
}

.article-hero-cover {
    margin-top: 48px;
    aspect-ratio: 21 / 9;
    border-radius: 18px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
    background: var(--paper-tinted);
}

.article-hero-cover svg,
.article-hero-cover img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}

/* ========================================================================
   ARTICLE BODY — typography & layout
   ======================================================================== */
.article-layout {
    padding: 80px 0 100px;
    position: relative;
}

.article-layout .container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 240px) minmax(0, 680px);
    gap: 80px;
    justify-content: center;
}

.article-toc {
    position: sticky;
    top: 110px;
    align-self: start;
    max-height: calc(100vh - 140px);
    overflow-y: auto;
}

.article-toc-label {
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.74rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.article-toc ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }

.article-toc li { margin-bottom: 12px; }

.article-toc a {
    display: block;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 4px 0 4px 14px;
    border-left: 2px solid transparent;
    transition: all 220ms var(--ease-out);
}

.article-toc a:hover { color: var(--ink); }

.article-toc a.is-active {
    color: var(--accent);
    border-left-color: var(--accent);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.article-body {
    max-width: 680px;
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    line-height: 1.72;
    color: var(--ink);
}

.article-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 4.6em;
    float: left;
    line-height: 0.85;
    margin: 0.06em 0.08em 0 -0.04em;
    color: var(--accent);
}

.article-body p {
    margin: 0 0 1.4em;
}

.article-body h2 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 2rem;
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 2.4em 0 0.7em;
    scroll-margin-top: 100px;
}

.article-body h3 {
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin: 2em 0 0.6em;
}

.article-body a {
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: none;
    background-image: linear-gradient(currentColor, currentColor);
    background-size: 100% 1px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: 0 100%;
    transition: background-size 240ms var(--ease-out);
    font-weight: 500;
}

.article-body a:hover {
    background-size: 100% 2px;
}

.article-body ul,
.article-body ol {
    margin: 0 0 1.6em;
    padding-left: 1.5em;
}

.article-body li {
    margin-bottom: 0.6em;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.article-body ul li::marker { color: var(--accent); }

.article-body strong { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }

.article-body blockquote.pull {
    margin: 2.4em 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 28px;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-style: italic;
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144, "SOFT" 100;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--ink);
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.article-body blockquote.pull cite {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 14px;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
}

.article-body .callout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 22px 26px;
    margin: 2em 0;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: var(--paper-tinted);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.article-body .callout.is-key {
    background: var(--accent-glow);
    border-color: transparent;
}

.article-body .callout-icon {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    flex: none;
    color: var(--accent);
    margin-top: 2px;
}

.article-body .callout p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.article-body .callout strong { display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; font-size: 0.95rem; }

.article-body table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    margin: 2em 0;
    font-size: 0.98rem;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}

.article-body table thead {
    background: var(--ink);
    color: var(--paper);
}

.article-body table th {
    padding: 14px 18px;
    text-align: left;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.article-body table td {
    padding: 14px 18px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    background: var(--paper);
}

.article-body table tbody tr:nth-child(even) td {
    background: var(--paper-tinted);
}

.article-body table tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }

.article-body .table-wrap {
    overflow-x: auto;
    margin: 2em 0;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

.article-body .table-wrap table { margin: 0; }

.article-body .article-figure {
    margin: 2.5em 0;
}

.article-body .article-figure svg {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-radius: 14px;
    background: var(--paper-tinted);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}

.article-body .article-figure figcaption {
    margin-top: 0.7em;
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
    text-align: center;
}

.article-body code {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    font-size: 0.92em;
    background: var(--paper-tinted);
    padding: 2px 6px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: var(--ink);
}

.article-body pre {
    font-family: var(--mono);
    background: var(--paper-tinted);
    padding: 22px 26px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow-x: auto;
    margin: 2em 0;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.article-body pre code {
    background: none;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
}

.article-body hr {
    border: none;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--rule);
    margin: 3em 0;
}

/* FAQ block inside articles */
.article-faq { margin-top: 3em; }

.article-faq details {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 22px 0;
}

.article-faq details:last-of-type { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }

.article-faq summary {
    list-style: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 1.08rem;
    color: var(--ink);
    transition: color 200ms var(--ease-out);
}

.article-faq summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }

.article-faq summary::after {
    content: '+';
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    color: var(--accent);
    transition: transform 240ms var(--ease-out);
    line-height: 1;
}

.article-faq details[open] summary::after { content: '−'; }
.article-faq summary:hover { color: var(--accent); }

.article-faq details > p,
.article-faq details > div {
    margin-top: 14px;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    font-size: 1.02rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

/* ========================================================================
   END-OF-ARTICLE: CTA + PUBLISHER + RELATED
   ======================================================================== */
.article-cta-band {
    padding: 80px 0;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-glow), transparent 65%), var(--paper-tinted);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.article-cta-band .container {
    max-width: 820px;
    text-align: center;
}

.article-cta-band h2 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 144;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    color: var(--ink);
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}

.article-cta-band p {
    font-size: 1.08rem;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    margin: 0 auto 30px;
    max-width: 560px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.publisher-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
    gap: 22px;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 28px;
    margin: 60px auto 0;
    max-width: 680px;
    background: var(--paper);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-radius: 16px;
}

.publisher-logo {
    width: 64px;
    height: 64px;
    object-fit: contain;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: white;
    padding: 8px;
}

.publisher-text h4 {
    font-family: var(--serif);
    font-variation-settings: "opsz" 96;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    color: var(--ink);
}

.publisher-text p {
    font-size: 0.94rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--ink-soft);
    margin: 0 0 8px;
}

.publisher-text a {
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--accent);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.related-posts {
    padding: 80px 0 100px;
}

.related-posts .container {
    max-width: 1080px;
}

.related-heading {
    font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--ink-mute);
    margin: 0 0 32px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.related-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 40px;
}

/* ========================================================================
   "FROM THE BLOG" — homepage section uses these classes too,
   but the styles for that section live in styles.css for parity.
   ======================================================================== */

/* ========================================================================
   SCROLL REVEAL
   ======================================================================== */
.reveal {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(20px);
    transition: opacity 700ms var(--ease-out), transform 700ms var(--ease-out);
}

.reveal.is-visible {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

/* ========================================================================
   ACCESSIBILITY — focus, reduced motion
   ======================================================================== */
.blog-body a:focus-visible,
.blog-body button:focus-visible,
.blog-body summary:focus-visible {
    outline: 3px solid var(--accent);
    outline-offset: 3px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    *,
    *::before,
    *::after {
        animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
        transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    }
    .reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
    .blog-hero-art .orb { animation: none; }
    .blog-hero-art .stroke-anim { stroke-dashoffset: 0; }
}

/* ========================================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ======================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .article-layout .container {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 720px);
        gap: 0;
    }
    .article-toc { display: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .blog-hero {
        padding: 160px 0 60px;
    }
    .blog-hero .container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 48px;
    }
    .blog-hero-feature {
        max-width: 540px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }
    .blog-featured {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 36px;
        padding: 40px 0;
    }
    .blog-featured-cover {
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
    }
    .blog-cta-band .container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 28px;
        text-align: center;
    }
    .blog-cta-band .cta-actions { justify-self: center; }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .blog-hero { padding: 130px 0 50px; }
    .blog-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 11vw, 4rem); }
    .blog-hero-tagline { font-size: 1.1rem; }
    .blog-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 40px;
    }
    .related-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 32px;
    }
    .article-hero { padding: 130px 0 40px; }
    .article-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 8vw, 2.8rem); }
    .article-body { font-size: 1.06rem; }
    .article-body h2 { font-size: 1.6rem; margin: 2em 0 0.6em; }
    .article-body h3 { font-size: 1.18rem; }
    .article-body blockquote.pull { font-size: 1.25rem; padding-left: 20px; }
    .article-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter { font-size: 3.8em; }
    .article-cta-band { padding: 60px 0; }
    .publisher-card {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        text-align: center;
        justify-items: center;
    }
    .article-hero-cover { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; margin-top: 32px; }
}

@media (max-width: 479px) {
    .blog-categories { padding: 40px 0 16px; }
    .blog-cat-pill { padding: 8px 14px; font-size: 0.82rem; }
    .blog-featured-text h2 { font-size: 1.6rem; }
    .blog-card h3 { font-size: 1.35rem; }
}